As the long winter draws to a close, a dazzling symphony of colors and shapes heralds the reawakening of nature: it's spring. Even before the first tender green shoots appear, various shrubs and bulbous plants offer a diverse palette that is both pleasing to the eye and enriches the life of bees.
What's already blooming in the garden?
Starting with the shrubs, which act as harbingers of spring, forsythia takes the lead with its bright yellow flowers. Unmatched in its luminosity, it spreads its floral splendor and is often used as a lively splash of color in front gardens.

Forsythia, often called golden bells, are early-blooming ornamental shrubs that are among the first signs of spring, decorating hedges, gardens, and parks with their bright yellow flowers. Forsythia flowers usually appear before the leaves sprout, directly on the bare wood of the branches, and thus radiate a particularly intense color. They are easy to care for, undemanding, and are often used as living garden hedges, which also provide a habitat for birds and insects.
The cornel cherry (Cornus mas) appears at a similarly early stage, its yellow flowers clustered in dense bunches, shining like little rays of sunshine on the still bare wood on sunny spring days. The cornelian cherry is a slow-growing, multi-stemmed shrub or small tree that impresses early in the year with small, star-shaped, bright yellow flowers on bare branches. Later in the year, it develops edible red fruits that are popular with humans and animals alike and are suitable for jams or liqueurs. Its robust nature and attractive, exfoliating bark make the cornelian cherry a valuable plant for landscaping and gardens, which also provides habitat and food for native wildlife.
Another harbinger of early spring is the hawthorn (Crataegus), whose delicate white flowers appear later in the year and exude a sweet fragrance. Hawthorn is not only decorative, but also provides important food sources for insects and birds. Hawthorn is a genus of shrubs and small trees that are widespread in temperate zones and are particularly notable for their white, fragrant flowers in late spring and small red fruits in autumn. It is known for its dense, thorny structure, which serves as a habitat and shelter for birds, as well as for its medicinal properties, which are particularly valued for supporting heart health. Hawthorn is undemanding, hardy, and is often used in hedges and as landscape shrubbery, partly because of its decorative appearance due to its year-round foliage and autumn colors.
The blossoms of the blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) transform the shrubs into white clouds that both contrast and reflect the blue of the sky. The blackthorn is a native wild shrub or small tree that is widespread in Europe and known for its thorny branches and white flowers, which appear in spring before the leaves sprout. After flowering, the plant produces small, dark blue fruits with a tart taste called sloes, which are suitable for making sloe liqueur or jams after the first frost. As part of the hedge landscape, Prunus spinosa contributes to the preservation of biodiversity by providing habitat and food sources for many insect species and birds.
Not far behind, the shrubby blood currant (Ribes sanguineum) blooms with its impressive hanging clusters of pink or red flowers that give off a spicy scent. The blood currant, also known as red currant, is an attractive, deciduous shrub that delights in spring with striking, hanging clusters of flowers in shades of pink to red. Their scent is slightly spicy, and the flowers attract both bees and butterflies, making them a valuable addition to any insect-friendly garden. After flowering, the blood currant develops small, dark berries that are not particularly noticeable but are eagerly eaten by birds, giving the shrub an ecological benefit as well.
The ornamental quince (Chaenomeles), a robust beauty with orange, red, or white flowers, should also not be overlooked. This plant is particularly hardy and can withstand late frosts without major damage. Ornamental quinces, also known as false quinces or Japanese quinces, are deciduous ornamental shrubs that impress in spring with their lush blossoms in bright colors, often varying from orange to red. Their woody branches are often covered with thorns, and after flowering, they produce hard, quince-like fruits that can be used in the kitchen for jellies or compotes. Ornamental quinces are easy to care for, resistant to cold and disease, and are ideal for ornamental hedges and as a bee pasture due to the nectar provided by their flowers.
Among the early-blooming bulbous plants, the delicate snowdrops (Galanthus) deserve the title of first harbingers of spring. As soon as the snow has melted, they show their white, delicate flower heads, which are able to withstand the cold. Snowdrops are one of the first bulbous plants to produce their delicate, bell-like white flowers in late winter to early spring, often through the snow that is still on the ground. (Snowdrop coloring page) The characteristic flowers usually hang nodding on short stems and have three outer, larger petals and three inner, smaller petals, which are usually marked with green or sometimes yellow markings. They are undemanding plants that can spread over lawns and under deciduous trees over time, bringing a touch of life and color to the winter garden in the early part of the year.
Winter aconites (Eranthis hyemalis) are one of the first flowering plants to appear in late winter to very early spring. They belong to the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae) and are characterized by bright yellow flowers surrounded by a wreath of green bracts. Winter aconites often bloom as early as February, sometimes even when the snow is melting, heralding one of the first signs of the approaching spring.
Soon after, crocuses follow with their wide range of colors, transforming the still sparse floral landscape into a colorful sea of flowers. Crocuses are popular spring-flowering bulbous plants that are characterized by their cup-shaped flowers in a variety of colors such as purple, yellow, white, and striped patterns. They are among the first flowers of the year, often peeking through the melting snow and thus providing a colorful sign of the beginning of spring. Crocuses are easy to care for and reproduce themselves over time through daughter bulbs, making them ideal plants for naturalizing in gardens and lawns.

The blue star (Scilla) is a genus of plants within the asparagus family (Asparagaceae) that is known for its bright blue, star-shaped spring flowers. The genus includes many species, including the well-known two-leaved squill (Scilla bifolia) and Siberian squill (Scilla siberica). Squills usually bloom in early spring, often as early as March or April, depending on the climate and location.
Hyacinths (Hyacinthus) and tulips (Tulipa) herald the next act of spring with their vibrant colors and robust flowers, while daffodils (Narcissus) and daffodils (a type of narcissus) with their characteristic trumpet-shaped flowers not only symbolize Easter, but also serve as cheerful splashes of color in flower beds and meadows.
Hyacinths (Hyacinthus) are popular spring flowers known for their dense clusters of flowers, which can come in a variety of bright colors, including blue, purple, pink, white, and yellow. They exude a strong, sweet fragrance that enriches many gardens in the spring and is often used in perfumes and fragrance products. As bulb plants, hyacinths are relatively easy to care for and are particularly well suited for planting in beds, spring flower beds, or as decorative flowers in pots and tubs.
Tulips (Tulipa) are among the most diverse flower species and offer a wide range of colors, shapes, and sizes, from cup-shaped to double, fringed, and parrot-like varieties. They bloom in spring and can be arranged individually or in impressive mass plantings, making them suitable for formal garden beds, informal natural gardens, and also as cut flowers for interiors. By selecting different tulip species and varieties, the flowering period can also be extended from early spring to late spring, making tulips an extremely adaptable choice for garden lovers.

Daffodils (Narcissus) are a genus of spring-flowering plants that includes a wide range of varieties and are known for their characteristic flowers with a central trumpet or crown surrounded by six petals. These plants, some of which are fragrant and bloom in colors ranging from creamy white to intense shades of yellow, can be found in many gardens and parks and are often associated with the beginning of spring. Daffodils are a special group of narcissi that are characterized by particularly large, striking yellow flowers and often bloom around Easter, which gives them their name.
Digression: Are daffodils and narcissi the same plants?
Although all daffodils are narcissi, not all narcissi are daffodils; the term "daffodil" is usually used for the large-flowered yellow varieties, while "narcissi" encompasses the entire genus with its variety of sizes, shapes, and color combinations. A key difference is that some daffodil varieties can have multi-flowered stems or come in various color combinations of white, orange, and pink, whereas the classic daffodil is usually a large-flowered, single-colored yellow representative of the genus.
Pasque flowers (Pulsatilla) bloom in spring, usually from March to April, and are among the early bloomers in the gardening season. The pasque flower is a perennial plant, famous for its striking bell- or cup-shaped flowers, which can vary in color from deep purple and blue to red and white. Another characteristic feature of this plant species is the dense, fine, velvety hair on the stems and the back of the petals, which gives it a soft appearance. After flowering, the pasque flower develops distinctive, feathery seed heads, which have a decorative effect in the garden and are often used in dried flower arrangements.
Why is this flowering thing so important?
The variety of early-blooming plants not only enriches your own garden with visual appeal and fragrant experiences, but also offers important ecological benefits.
After winter, bees and other insects urgently need food, which is abundantly provided by various flowering plants. A garden that has a range of flowering plants from early spring onwards therefore contributes to the preservation of biodiversity and supports the local ecosystem.
In addition, a garden planted with a variety of plants strengthens our own connection to nature and promotes well-being through the beauty and vitality it radiates.



























