If you want to have healthy and beautiful houseplants, you should inform yourself about them and gather a lot of knowledge.
Care of houseplants
Like any other plant, houseplants need water, light, air, mineral nutrients and the right temperature. Although plants have the same basic needs, houseplants need even more.
Depending on their natural habitat, they need low, medium or high humidity. They also need a shady spot, bright light, strong sunlight and more or less water. Nutrients are also very important, and a distinction is made between few or many nutrients, different temperatures and acidic or alkaline soil.

Many houseplants are very adaptable, but species that love shade will not thrive in direct sunlight. Tropical plants cannot grow in a cool place. Flowering plants prefer a bright place and are best placed in an east or west-facing window.
Most plants feel comfortable at room temperature. But there are also plants that don't like cold from below. In this case, you should put a polystyrene base on the cold windowsill. Many plants prefer high humidity. You can give the plants this by using a spray bottle and clear water.
The dust on the leaves should be removed with a damp cloth, but you can also put the plant under the shower. With a few exceptions, you should water the houseplant so that it is slightly moist, but not wet. You should not fill plant pots or saucers with water, as otherwise the roots can rot and small flies can quickly form.
If dead flowers are removed in time, new flowers will keep coming. As soon as the flowerpot becomes too small for the plant, you should move it to a larger pot. In winter, flowering plants should be placed in a slightly cooler and darker room, as they need a rest. Despite the winter break, you must water the plants regularly, but you can do without fertilizing them in winter.
Nutrient supply
Carbon dioxide and water are very important for the plant to build sugar. The plant gets the water from its roots and absorbs the carbon dioxide from the air with its leaves. But these two elements are not enough to build the sugar. For this reason, the plant needs additional enriched inorganic substances in the soil. Together with the water, it is absorbed through the roots and transported to the leaves. These nutrients are abundant in fresh potting soil. When it is used up, you should start fertilizing the plant.
With proper care, houseplants will bloom beautifully for a long time.
Easy-care houseplants for working people
Working people in particular need easy-care houseplants that do not take up much time.
How do you recognize easy-care houseplants?
Robust houseplants include various climbing plants, succulents and many types of cactus. You can recognize easy-care houseplants by their strong foliage and trunks. The leaves are thick and leathery. The plant can store water in them for a long time and therefore does not need to be watered regularly.
Sansevieria
The bow hemp was in almost every home in the 60s. It is very robust and has sword-shaped leaves. The desert beauty still fits perfectly into today's interiors. This houseplant does not require much care, and you don't need a green thumb either. It is not so important for the bow hemp whether it has a lot or little light and if you forget to water it, its leaves will not droop. Long dry periods do not harm the plant at all. The only thing to watch out for is that it must not be too cold. Temperatures below twelve degrees cause the bow hemp to wilt.
Elephant foot
The elephant's foot is one of the easiest houseplants to care for. It is a tree-like plant and has long leaves. If necessary, the elephant's foot can even survive for months without water. It stores the water in its club-shaped trunk. However, it is ideal to water the plant once or twice a week. To prevent the leaf tips from turning brown, you can spray the leaves regularly with water. The plant comes from Mexico. High and even cold temperatures are no problem for the plant.
zamioculcas
Zamioculcas is a very easy-care houseplant. The long branches point upwards and have thick, green leaves. The plant comes from a rather dry region, so it doesn't mind if it doesn't get enough water. It can even dry out completely before it is watered again.
hydroponics
In hydroponics, the plant is not planted in soil, but rather in a special substrate. The plant forms long roots and can thus feed on the nutrient solution. The maintenance effort is not great. Daily watering is not necessary, you only need to monitor the liquid indicator of the hydroponic pot. If the indicator has dropped to the critical level, you should top up the nutrient solution.
Even if you travel a lot and don't have a green thumb, it's no problem to keep houseplants.
5 tips for flowering houseplants
You can admire beautiful flowering plants not only in the garden, but also on the terrace or balcony. Flowering houseplants are also very popular in the home. With the right care, they can survive for several years.
Correct color
Flowering houseplants decorate the room and the windowsill. A free-standing corner looks much nicer. They lift people's moods and the apartment looks much friendlier and cozier. But when buying, you should make sure that the color of the houseplant suits you and the decor. Would you prefer it to be colorful and wild or classic with just one color? And what color do you like best? You should also note that not all houseplants bloom all year round.
Scent of the houseplant
There are beautiful houseplants that have a very intense scent. The flower scent of different houseplants can be very different. You should make sure that the scent is pleasant and not too intrusive. In closed rooms, the scent is usually more intrusive than in the open air. With the right scent, you can ensure that your home has a pleasant summery smell. The white flowers of gardenias and jasmine have a sweet scent. Myrtle, on the other hand, has a delicate scent and marigold has an intense aroma.
Right location
Flowers love sunshine, and so do flowering houseplants. It depends on how many windows there are in the room and how big they are. If you have an apartment with little sunlight, not every plant is suitable. You also have to pay attention to the temperature. If the flower is on the windowsill directly above the heater, it may need more water than if it is in the room. However, the plant should not get too much sunlight in midsummer. You can protect the flowers from the strong midday sun with curtains or blinds.
maintenance effort
Flowering houseplants require significantly more care than green houseplants. If you are rarely at home and have little time to invest, you should opt for easy-care plants.
Height and width
Another selection criterion when buying a flowering houseplant is its height and width. How much space should it take up in the room? If you prefer a small houseplant, you can choose plants such as a house begonia or a desert rose. If the room is spacious, you can choose plants such as the butterfly orchid.
Flowering houseplants beautify the living space and contribute to a sense of well-being. They do require more care, but if you pay attention to all the important things, they will last for a few years. With these plants, you not only bring a beautiful eye-catcher into the home, but also a wonderful scent.
Houseplants that need little light
If you live in an apartment with little sunlight, you need houseplants that don't need so much light. And the dark corners in particular need a green touch.
Shoemaker's palm
The Schuster palm is perfect for darker corners. It can thrive in poor lighting conditions. It doesn't like direct sunlight at all. Another positive effect is that it rarely needs watering.
A leaf
If you want to liven up the dark corners of the room with flowers, the Peace Lily is perfect. It has dark green leaves and a bright, white bract surrounded by flower spikes. The plant looks very elegant. Because it likes high humidity, it is ideal for a dark bathroom. It does not tolerate direct sunlight, otherwise the leaves become light and wilt very quickly. You should be careful when watering, as the plant should never be completely dry, but should not have too much water either. It is particularly good for it in winter if you spray its leaves with water that is low in lime.
Alocasia
Alocasia has flowers similar to those of the Peace Lily, but has more distinctive leaves. It also does not tolerate direct sunlight. It feels most comfortable in partial shade, but also thrives in darker places. It loves high humidity, so you should regularly spray the leaves with low-lime water.
zamioculcas
The Zamioculcas is very easy to care for. It can cope with both little light and little water. It grows in almost all conditions. In the light it grows faster and the leaves are light. In the shade it grows more slowly and develops strong, dark green leaves. If it is too dry, the Zamioculcas can shed the upper part of its leaves to protect against evaporation.
Kentia palm
The Kentia palm grows better in a bright location, but it can also thrive in a dark location. It prefers partial shade; direct sunlight is not suitable for this plant. The plant has a dense, even growth with lush, green pinnate leaves that grow on long stems. It requires little care. The plant only needs water once a week. With the right care, it can grow very old and up to three meters tall. In a dark location, it grows poorly or not at all.
Sansevieria
Sansevieria iis an easy-care houseplant that is also suitable for darker places or rooms. It is very popular due to its interesting sword-shaped leaves. It only needs water every three weeks. It also has a positive effect on the indoor climate. It cleans the air and increases the oxygen content.
Pests and diseases in houseplants
Despite good care, pests still manage to attack houseplants. This problem is particularly common in winter.
Detecting pests
The first pests usually make themselves comfortable on the plant unnoticed, and the problem is only recognized when they have multiplied significantly. The pests are tiny. The insects suck the sap from the plants and cause the leaves to turn yellow. The result is that young offshoots and new shoots can only grow stunted. Since all houseplants can be attacked by pests, you should regularly check the plants for symptoms of a pest infestation. A magnifying glass can help you with this.
Detect damage
There are insects that eat the leaf edges or even holes in leaves, shoot tips and stems. A well-known insect is the black vine weevil. The pests eat clearly visible tunnels into the leaves. The shoot tips of the plants can die completely if they are heavily infested by pests. The leaves have deformations such as curls, small leaves, deformities, corking, thickening and bent and rolled leaf edges. If infested, the leaves can also turn yellow and shrivel up. But the roots can also be attacked by pests. Larvae and nematodes in particular live there. Therefore, when repotting the plant, you should carefully examine or wash the roots and the lower part of the plant.
Get rid of pests
You don't have to use chemical pesticides straight away to get rid of the pests. First, you should try to brush the aphids off the leaves with your fingers. A hairdryer can also help. Hold the plant at an angle over the bathtub and blow-dry the plant all around. The aphids should now jump off. For small houseplants, you can also try to drown the pests. Place the plant in lukewarm water for two hours. Beforehand, you must wrap the pot and the stem in a plastic bag so that the soil does not get wet. To prevent aphids from getting on the plant in the first place, you can plant garlic in the soil. You should also ensure a healthy indoor climate to prevent pests. A plastic bag helps against spider mites. You pack the plant in a plastic bag and after about ten days the spider mites should be dead. But don't forget to water the plant anyway.
Preventing plant diseases
To prevent disease from occurring in the first place, you should take good care of the plant. Diseases are caused by microscopic organisms such as viruses, bacteria and fungi. These penetrate the plant cells. You can protect the plant with good care. The best way to prevent disease at the roots is to use high-quality, sterilized potting soil.
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